Background: The tumor microenvironment (TME) performs a crucial function in the tumorigenesis and response to immunotherapies of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). However. a lack of recognized pre-clinical TME-based risk models poses a great challenge to investigating the risk factors correlated with prognosis and treatment responses for patients with ccRCC. Methods: Stromal an... https://www.rawafricaonline.com/